If I take all the money in my bank account and allot $200.00/month to each spending need in my house, then I can rest assured at the end of the month that my bills will be paid... $200.00/month for gas, $200.00/month for phone, $200.00/month for car payment, $200.00/month for mortgage, $200.00/month for food for my family of 4.... Wait a minute! I need to spend closer to $500.00/month on food, and my family will be on the street if I can't come up with more than $200.00/month for my mortgage! I sure wish I could follow public educations' one-payment plan for all my bills!
That would be nice indeed! Same pay for all my bills, just like we make the same payment to all of our teachers regardless of their skill and ability. Just like my family living on the street when I can't make the mortgage, our children's futures are at risk since we won't pay for math and science teachers at the markets competitive rates. Myron Lieberman, in a weekly column for the Education Policy Institute, addresses the complexity of the concept of 'merit pay' for teachers. Paying them their worth is complex indeed.
One major issue is that teachers are given a rigid pay schedule, without differentiating what each teacher brings to the classroom. This principle of pay-scale, supported by teachers unions and the NEA does not allow for higher salaries for higher valued educational backgrounds. This is why we experience a shortage of math and science teachers--they can get better money elsewhere, so why teach?
Mr. Lieberman says, "In short, merit pay is extremely divisive within the union, and a union must avoid internal controversy as much as possible. However, from a public relations standpoint, the union cannot say that it opposes merit pay because it would be bad for the union." Mr. Lieberman's position is that in an competitive environment (ie: a 'school choice' environment, where parents have multiple options to educate their child), merit pay would indeed work. But, given the status-quo grip of the educrats and unions who enjoy their monopoly on public education, we are not likely to see true competition. Here's an excerpt from his column:
"A competitive education industry would generate adequate incentives, but it may or may not materialize in the near future. In the meantime, educational reformers would be well advised to focus on differentials by subjects and grade levels. To be sure, the teacher unions will oppose proposals to this effect, but the case for it, and the simplicity of the solutions, render such differentials much easier to adopt whether or not the teacher unions accept it. At the present time, the unions cite the shortage of mathematics and science teachers to demonstrate the need to raise all teacher salaries; obviously, no university could operate effectively, if at all, by insisting that professors of medicine, dentistry, law, physics, and computer science be paid the same as professors of English, history, and speech. Nevertheless, virtually all public school districts have adopted single salary schedules in which the absence of differentials by subject is a much more serious problem than the absence of merit pay. In order to raise the salaries of mathematics and science teachers, school boards must raise the salaries of all teachers. This outcome results in overpaying some teachers and underpaying or going without teachers in the fields of scarcity.
"What is needed is a system that generates continuous incentives to improve. Paradoxically, this will be easier to achieve than meaningful merit pay in a system with disincentives to improvement."
'Merit Pay' is not a stand-alone solution to improve public education. It is one very important building block in the foundation of school reform that will benefit from parental choice and empowerment of administration with a focus on our children's and communities' futures.